#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
数据库管理服务（异步版本）
支持 PostgreSQL、MySQL、SQL Server、Oracle
"""
import inspect
import logging
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
from urllib.parse import urlparse

from app.config import settings
from core.database_manager.handlers.common import (
    format_connection_error,
    format_size,
    log_database_connect_failure,
    serialize_row,
)
from core.database_manager.handlers.mysql import MySQLHandler
from core.database_manager.handlers.oracle import OracleHandler
from core.database_manager.handlers.postgresql import PostgreSQLHandler
from core.database_manager.handlers.pools import close_all_manager_pools
from core.database_manager.handlers.sqlserver import SQLServerHandler
from core.database_manager.sql_utils import is_protected_database, is_protected_schema

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class DatabaseManagerForbidden(Exception):
    """写操作被禁止（系统连接或受保护对象）"""


class DatabaseManagerValidationError(Exception):
    """参数或数据库类型不支持"""


_SCHEMA_DB_TYPES = frozenset({"postgresql", "sqlserver", "oracle"})
_DEFAULT_PORTS = {
    "postgresql": 5432,
    "mysql": 3306,
    "sqlserver": 1433,
    "oracle": 1521,
}


def parse_database_url(database_url: str) -> dict:
    """解析数据库URL"""
    parsed = urlparse(database_url)
    scheme = parsed.scheme.lower()
    if "postgresql" in scheme or "postgres" in scheme:
        db_type = "postgresql"
        default_port = 5432
    elif "mysql" in scheme:
        db_type = "mysql"
        default_port = 3306
    elif "mssql" in scheme or "sqlserver" in scheme:
        db_type = "sqlserver"
        default_port = 1433
    elif "oracle" in scheme:
        db_type = "oracle"
        default_port = 1521
    else:
        return None

    return {
        "db_type": db_type,
        "host": parsed.hostname or "localhost",
        "port": parsed.port or default_port,
        "user": parsed.username or "",
        "password": parsed.password or "",
        "database": parsed.path.lstrip("/") if parsed.path else "",
    }


async def aiomysql_connect(**kwargs):
    """创建 aiomysql 连接，自动过滤当前版本不支持的参数"""
    import aiomysql

    supported = inspect.signature(aiomysql.connect).parameters
    filtered = {key: value for key, value in kwargs.items() if key in supported}
    return await aiomysql.connect(**filtered)


class AsyncDatabaseManagerService:
    """异步数据库管理服务（工厂类）"""

    def __init__(
        self,
        db_name: str = "default",
        connection: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
    ):
        self.db_name = db_name
        if connection is None:
            connection = parse_database_url(settings.DATABASE_URL)
            if not connection:
                raise ValueError("Invalid DATABASE_URL")
        self.db_type = connection["db_type"]
        self.host = connection["host"]
        self.port = connection["port"]
        self.user = connection["user"]
        self.password = connection.get("password", "")
        self.database = connection["database"]
        self.is_system = connection.get("is_system", db_name == "default")
        extra_options = connection.get("extra_options") or {}

        if self.db_type == "postgresql":
            self._handler = PostgreSQLHandler(
                self.host, self.port, self.user, self.password, self.database
            )
        elif self.db_type == "mysql":
            self._handler = MySQLHandler(
                self.host, self.port, self.user, self.password, self.database
            )
        elif self.db_type == "sqlserver":
            self._handler = SQLServerHandler(
                self.host,
                self.port,
                self.user,
                self.password,
                self.database,
                extra_options,
            )
        elif self.db_type == "oracle":
            self._handler = OracleHandler(
                self.host,
                self.port,
                self.user,
                self.password,
                self.database,
                extra_options,
            )
        else:
            raise ValueError(f"Unsupported database type: {self.db_type}")

    @classmethod
    def from_connection_info(cls, info) -> "AsyncDatabaseManagerService":
        """从 ConnectionInfo 创建服务实例"""
        conn = info.to_handler_kwargs()
        conn["db_type"] = info.db_type
        conn["is_system"] = info.is_system
        conn["extra_options"] = getattr(info, "extra_options", None) or {}
        return cls(info.code, conn)

    @classmethod
    async def create(
        cls,
        db_name: str = "default",
        db=None,
    ) -> "AsyncDatabaseManagerService":
        """按连接 code 解析并创建服务实例"""
        from core.database_connection.resolver import ConnectionResolver

        info = await ConnectionResolver.resolve(db_name, db)
        return cls.from_connection_info(info)

    @staticmethod
    def get_database_configs() -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
        """同步获取配置（仅 default，兼容旧调用）"""
        configs = []
        db_info = parse_database_url(settings.DATABASE_URL)
        if db_info:
            configs.append(
                {
                    "db_name": "default",
                    "name": db_info["database"],
                    "display_name": db_info["database"],
                    "db_type": db_info["db_type"],
                    "host": db_info["host"],
                    "port": db_info["port"],
                    "database": db_info["database"],
                    "user": db_info["user"],
                    "has_password": bool(db_info["password"]),
                    "is_system": True,
                }
            )
        return configs

    @staticmethod
    async def get_database_configs_async(db) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
        """获取全部连接配置（default + 自定义）"""
        from core.database_connection.service import DatabaseConnectionService

        return await DatabaseConnectionService.get_manager_configs(db)

    def _uses_schema_layer(self) -> bool:
        return self.db_type in _SCHEMA_DB_TYPES

    def _default_schema(self) -> str:
        if self.db_type == "postgresql":
            return "public"
        if self.db_type == "sqlserver":
            return "dbo"
        if self.db_type == "oracle":
            return getattr(self._handler, "default_schema", (self.user or "").upper())
        return ""

    async def test_connection(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        try:
            if await self._handler.connect():
                logger.info(
                    "Database connection test succeeded: db_name=%s db_type=%s target=%s",
                    self.db_name,
                    self.db_type,
                    self._build_connection_target(),
                )
                return {
                    "success": True,
                    "message": "数据库连接成功",
                    "db_name": self.db_name,
                    "db_type": self.db_type,
                }
            detail = getattr(self._handler, "_last_connect_error", None) or "未知错误"
            target = self._build_connection_target()
            message = f"数据库连接失败 ({target}): {detail}"
            log_database_connect_failure(
                db_type=self.db_type,
                host=self.host,
                port=self.port,
                user=self.user,
                database=self.database,
                db_name=self.db_name,
                detail=detail,
                action="test",
            )
            return {
                "success": False,
                "message": message,
                "db_name": self.db_name,
                "db_type": self.db_type,
            }
        except Exception as e:
            detail = format_connection_error(e)
            target = self._build_connection_target()
            message = f"数据库连接失败 ({target}): {detail}"
            log_database_connect_failure(
                db_type=self.db_type,
                host=self.host,
                port=self.port,
                user=self.user,
                database=self.database,
                db_name=self.db_name,
                detail=detail,
                action="test",
            )
            return {
                "success": False,
                "message": message,
                "db_name": self.db_name,
                "db_type": self.db_type,
            }
        finally:
            await self._handler.close()

    def _build_connection_target(self) -> str:
        """构建连接目标描述，便于定位失败原因"""
        parts = [f"{self.host}:{self.port}"]
        if self.database:
            parts.append(f"db={self.database}")
        if self.user:
            parts.append(f"user={self.user}")
        return ", ".join(parts)

    def ensure_write_allowed(self) -> None:
        # if self.db_name == "default" or self.is_system:
        #     raise DatabaseManagerForbidden("系统连接不允许执行写操作")
        pass

    def ensure_database_name_allowed(self, name: str) -> None:
        if is_protected_database(name, self.db_type):
            raise DatabaseManagerForbidden(f"系统数据库 '{name}' 不允许此操作")

    def ensure_schema_name_allowed(self, name: str) -> None:
        if is_protected_schema(name, self.db_type):
            raise DatabaseManagerForbidden(f"系统 Schema '{name}' 不允许此操作")

    async def get_databases(self) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
        return await self._handler.get_databases()

    async def create_database(self, name: str, **kwargs) -> bool:
        self.ensure_write_allowed()
        self.ensure_database_name_allowed(name)
        if self.db_type == "oracle":
            raise DatabaseManagerValidationError("Oracle 不支持创建 Database")
        return await self._handler.create_database(name, **kwargs)

    async def drop_database(self, name: str) -> bool:
        self.ensure_write_allowed()
        self.ensure_database_name_allowed(name)
        if self.db_type == "oracle":
            raise DatabaseManagerValidationError("Oracle 不支持删除 Database")
        return await self._handler.drop_database(name)

    async def rename_database(self, name: str, new_name: str) -> bool:
        self.ensure_write_allowed()
        self.ensure_database_name_allowed(name)
        self.ensure_database_name_allowed(new_name)
        if self.db_type == "oracle":
            raise DatabaseManagerValidationError("Oracle 不支持重命名 Database")
        if self.db_type not in ("postgresql", "sqlserver"):
            raise DatabaseManagerValidationError("当前数据库类型不支持重命名 Database")
        return await self._handler.rename_database(name, new_name)

    async def create_schema(self, name: str, database: str = None, owner: str = None) -> bool:
        self.ensure_write_allowed()
        self.ensure_schema_name_allowed(name)
        if self.db_type == "oracle":
            raise DatabaseManagerValidationError("Oracle 暂不支持 Schema 创建")
        if self.db_type not in ("postgresql", "sqlserver"):
            raise DatabaseManagerValidationError("当前数据库类型不支持 Schema 操作")
        return await self._handler.create_schema(name, database, owner)

    async def drop_schema(self, name: str, database: str = None, cascade: bool = True) -> bool:
        self.ensure_write_allowed()
        self.ensure_schema_name_allowed(name)
        if self.db_type == "oracle":
            raise DatabaseManagerValidationError("Oracle 暂不支持 Schema 删除")
        if self.db_type not in ("postgresql", "sqlserver"):
            raise DatabaseManagerValidationError("当前数据库类型不支持 Schema 操作")
        return await self._handler.drop_schema(name, database, cascade)

    async def rename_schema(self, name: str, new_name: str, database: str = None) -> bool:
        self.ensure_write_allowed()
        self.ensure_schema_name_allowed(name)
        self.ensure_schema_name_allowed(new_name)
        if self.db_type == "oracle":
            raise DatabaseManagerValidationError("Oracle 不支持重命名 Schema")
        if self.db_type == "sqlserver":
            raise DatabaseManagerValidationError("SQL Server 不支持重命名 Schema")
        if self.db_type != "postgresql":
            raise DatabaseManagerValidationError("当前数据库类型不支持 Schema 重命名")
        return await self._handler.rename_schema(name, new_name, database)

    async def get_schemas(self, database: str = None) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
        return await self._handler.get_schemas(database)

    async def get_tables(self, database: str = None, schema_name: str = None) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
        schema = schema_name or (self._default_schema() if self._uses_schema_layer() else None)
        return await self._handler.get_tables(database, schema)

    async def get_table_columns(
        self, table_name: str, schema_name: str = None, database: str = None
    ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
        if self._uses_schema_layer():
            return await self._handler.get_table_columns(
                table_name, schema_name or self._default_schema(), database
            )
        db = database or schema_name or self.database
        return await self._handler.get_table_columns(table_name, db)

    async def get_table_indexes(
        self, table_name: str, schema_name: str = None, database: str = None
    ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
        if self._uses_schema_layer():
            return await self._handler.get_table_indexes(
                table_name, schema_name or self._default_schema(), database
            )
        db = database or schema_name or self.database
        return await self._handler.get_table_indexes(table_name, db)

    async def get_table_constraints(
        self, table_name: str, schema_name: str = None, database: str = None
    ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
        if self._uses_schema_layer():
            return await self._handler.get_table_constraints(
                table_name, schema_name or self._default_schema(), database
            )
        db = database or schema_name or self.database
        return await self._handler.get_table_constraints(table_name, db)

    async def get_table_structure(
        self, table_name: str, database: str = None, schema_name: str = None
    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        if self._uses_schema_layer() and schema_name is None:
            schema_name = self._default_schema()
        return await self._handler.get_table_structure(table_name, database, schema_name)

    async def get_table_ddl(
        self, table_name: str, schema_name: str = None, database: str = None
    ) -> str:
        if self._uses_schema_layer():
            return await self._handler.get_table_ddl(
                table_name, schema_name or self._default_schema(), database
            )
        db = database or schema_name or self.database
        return await self._handler.get_table_ddl(table_name, db)

    async def get_views(
        self, database: str = None, schema_name: str = None
    ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
        if self._uses_schema_layer() and schema_name is None:
            schema_name = self._default_schema()
        return await self._handler.get_views(database, schema_name)

    async def get_view_structure(self, view_name: str, schema_name: str = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        if self._uses_schema_layer() and schema_name is None:
            schema_name = self._default_schema()
        return await self._handler.get_view_structure(view_name, schema_name)

    async def get_view_definition(self, view_name: str, schema_name: str = None) -> str:
        if self._uses_schema_layer() and schema_name is None:
            schema_name = self._default_schema()
        return await self._handler.get_view_definition(view_name, schema_name)

    async def get_view_dependencies(self, view_name: str, schema_name: str = None) -> List[str]:
        if self._uses_schema_layer() and schema_name is None:
            schema_name = self._default_schema()
        return await self._handler.get_view_dependencies(view_name, schema_name)

    async def query_data(
        self,
        table_name: str,
        schema_name: str = None,
        page: int = 1,
        page_size: int = 20,
        where: str = None,
        order_by: str = None,
        database: str = None,
    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        return await self._handler.query_data(
            table_name, schema_name, page, page_size, where, order_by, database
        )

    async def _connect_for_execute(self, database: Optional[str] = None) -> bool:
        """执行 SQL 前连接目标库（PostgreSQL 支持按表单配置的 database 切换）。"""
        if self.db_type == "postgresql" and database and str(database).strip():
            return await self._handler.connect(str(database).strip())
        return await self._handler.connect()

    async def execute_sql(
        self,
        sql: str,
        is_query: bool = True,
        database: Optional[str] = None,
    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        if not is_query:
            self.ensure_write_allowed()
        in_tx = self.in_transaction
        if not in_tx and not await self._connect_for_execute(database):
            return {
                "success": False,
                "message": "数据库连接失败",
                "columns": None,
                "rows": None,
                "affected_rows": None,
                "execution_time": 0,
            }
        return await self._handler.execute_sql(sql, is_query)

    @property
    def in_transaction(self) -> bool:
        return bool(getattr(self._handler, "_in_transaction", False))

    async def begin_transaction(self, database: Optional[str] = None) -> bool:
        if not await self._connect_for_execute(database):
            return False
        return await self._handler.begin_transaction()

    async def commit_transaction(self) -> None:
        await self._handler.commit_transaction()

    async def rollback_transaction(self) -> None:
        await self._handler.rollback_transaction()

    async def create_savepoint(self, name: str) -> None:
        await self._handler.create_savepoint(name)

    async def release_savepoint(self, name: str) -> None:
        await self._handler.release_savepoint(name)

    async def rollback_to_savepoint(self, name: str) -> None:
        await self._handler.rollback_to_savepoint(name)

    async def insert_data(
        self, table_name: str, data: Dict[str, Any], schema_name: str = None
    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        self.ensure_write_allowed()
        return await self._handler.insert_data(table_name, data, schema_name)

    async def update_data(
        self, table_name: str, data: Dict[str, Any], where: str, schema_name: str = None
    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        self.ensure_write_allowed()
        return await self._handler.update_data(table_name, data, where, schema_name)

    async def delete_data(
        self, table_name: str, where: str, schema_name: str = None
    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        self.ensure_write_allowed()
        return await self._handler.delete_data(table_name, where, schema_name)

    async def execute_ddl(
        self, sql: str, database: str = None, schema_name: str = None
    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        self.ensure_write_allowed()
        return await self._handler.execute_ddl(sql, database, schema_name)


__all__ = [
    "AsyncDatabaseManagerService",
    "DatabaseManagerForbidden",
    "DatabaseManagerValidationError",
    "parse_database_url",
    "close_all_manager_pools",
    "aiomysql_connect",
    "format_size",
    "serialize_row",
    "format_connection_error",
    "log_database_connect_failure",
    "PostgreSQLHandler",
    "MySQLHandler",
    "SQLServerHandler",
    "OracleHandler",
]